Did you know? State of Health (SoH)

๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—›๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜๐—ต (๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐—›) is a metric that reflects the overall condition of a battery compared to when it was new. It typically indicates how much of the original capacity, power delivery, or performance the battery can still provide.

SoH is influenced by several factors, including the number of charge/discharge cycles, exposure to extreme temperatures, storage conditions, and natural aging. A lower SoH means the battery stores less energy or delivers less power than it originally couldโ€”even if it is fully charged.

Because SoH tracks long-term degradation, it is primarily used for ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€, where monitoring health over time is essential.

SoH is often confused with ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—–๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ด๐—ฒ (๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐—–), but they refer to different characteristics:

  • ๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐—– indicates how much charge is currently available โ€” applicable to both rechargeable and non-rechargeable batteries.

  • ๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐—› indicates how much of the batteryโ€™s original performance remains โ€” mainly relevant for rechargeable batteries.

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